Garbage trucks are essential specialized vehicles in municipal sanitation systems, primarily responsible for collecting and transporting daily household garbage and waste, playing a vital role in maintaining urban cleanliness and safeguarding public health.Basic Structure and Function

Chassis: The foundation of the truck, providing power and driving capability.

Cargo: The container for loading garbage, available in various configurations, such as compression and sealed, depending on the model.

Loader/Lifting Mechanism: The device used to drop garbage or automatically retrieve the garbage can.

Hydraulic Sysem: The “muscle” of the garbage truck, providing power for all actions, including compression, lifting, and dumping.

Electrical System: Controls the entire vehicle’s operation.

Sealing System: Prevents garbage from scattering and sewage from leaking during transportation, a key environmental design feature.

III. Workflow

Take a typical compactor garbage truck as an example:Collection: Workers load garbage from roadside bins into the rear loading port of the truck along a predetermined route.

Compression: When a certain amount of garbage accumulates, the compression mechanism activates, compressing the garbage to the front of the truck.

Transfer: Once the truck is full, the loading mechanism closes and the truck is driven to a waste treatment facility (landfill, incinerator, etc.).

Dumping: Upon arrival at the destination, the truck lifts the compressed garbage and unloads it.

HOWO 6×4 dump truck is the main model of CNHTC, and is popular in the field of engineering transportation for its reliability, carrying capacity and adaptability. The following are its main features:
1HOWO 6×4 Dump Truck Safety and Comfort

Braking System: HOWO 6×4 Dump Truck Standard exhaust brake + ABS, with some models equipped with a hydraulic retarder for safer descents; the air brake (parking brake) is reliable.

Cab: HOWO 6×4 Dump Truck Wide-body, four-point suspension cab (such as the HW76 platform) provides excellent shock absorption. Some models feature airbag seats, air conditioning, and a multimedia center console.

Optimized Vision: HOWO 6×4 Dump Truck Large rearview mirrors and blind spot monitoring reduce blind spots.

HOWO 6×4 tractor truck is the main model of CNHTC, and is popular in the field of engineering transportation for its reliability, carrying capacity and adaptability. The following are its main features:
1. HOWO 6×4 Tractor Truck Strong Power and Efficient Transmission
Engine: Equipped with CNHTC’s independently developed MC series/WP series high-pressure common rail diesel engine (such as MC07, MC11, WP10, etc.), with a power range of 290-440 horsepower, large torque, and outstanding low-speed high-torque characteristics, suitable for heavy loads and complex road conditions.
Gearbox: Matched with HW series double intermediate shaft gearbox (10 gears/12 gears), or Fast gearbox, with smooth gear shifting, high transmission efficiency and strong durability.
Drive axle: STR double-stage reduction axle or wheel-side reduction axle, with super load-bearing capacity (such as 16-ton rear axle), large rear axle speed ratio (such as 5.45 or above), and excellent climbing performance.
2. HOWO 6×4 Tractor Truck High-Load-Bearing and Durable Chassis
Girder: High-strength alloy steel frame (double-layer or partially three-layer), strong torsion resistance, suitable for harsh environments such as mines and construction sites.
Suspension: Front multi-leaf spring (10-12 leaves) + rear reinforced leaf spring (12-14 leaves), or rubber suspension (some models), balanced load-bearing and comfort.
Cargo box: HOWO 6×4 tractor truck standard high-strength wear-resistant steel plate cargo box (thickness 6-8mm), optional U-shaped or rectangular design, bottom reinforcement ribs to prevent deformation, volume 8-16 cubic meters (depending on the model), some models are equipped with hydraulic jacking (front jack/middle jack), stable lifting (such as Haiwo lifting system)

• The SHACMAN X6000 is equipped with state-of-the-art intelligent systems. These systems are carefully integrated to optimize every aspect of the truck’s performance. For example, the Intelligent Driver Assistance System accurately monitors road conditions, traffic flow and vehicle status in real time.
• It can send timely warnings to the driver to ensure safer long-distance travel. Meanwhile, the power of the SHACMAN X6000 is truly amazing. Under the hood is a high-performance engine that can handle heavy loads effortlessly. Whether you’re climbing a steep mountain or cruising down a long highway, the engine’s power output is always consistent and reliable, making it the first choice for freight transportation.
• Another special feature of the SHACMAN X6000 series is its adaptability. It is designed to meet the diverse needs of different industries. In the construction industry, for example, it can easily transport large quantities of building materials. The truck’s intelligent load balancing system ensures even weight distribution and prevents any potential safety hazards during transportation.
• In the logistics and freight forwarding industry, the fuel-efficient design of the SHACMAN X6000, combined with its powerful performance, helps companies reduce costs and increase productivity. The truck’s interior is also a reflection of its intelligence. It has been designed with driver comfort and convenience in mind. Ergonomic seats, an advanced climate control system and a user-friendly instrument panel all contribute to a pleasant driving experience. This not only improves driver productivity, but also reduces fatigue during long-distance driving.

• With its 6×6 configuration, the X5000 Series offers excellent off-road capability and ensures stability on any terrain. Whether you’re traveling over rough terrain or in tight urban spaces, this truck excels. In addition to its powerful engine and rugged construction, the X5000 Series utilizes a range of innovative features to improve efficiency and convenience.
• These include Advanced Driver Assistance for improved safety, state-of-the-art traction control technology for enhanced performance, and an intelligent fuel management system for optimum fuel economy.The interior of the X5000 Series has been designed with comfort and functionality in mind. The cabin is spacious, providing plenty of legroom and storage for long hauls.
• The ergonomic layout of the controls ensures easy maneuverability and allows the driver to focus on the road ahead. When it comes to cargo capacity, the X5000 series does not disappoint. With its great cargo capacity, this truck can easily transport heavy loads over long distances. It also offers a variety of body options, such as flatbeds, reefers and tankers, making it suitable for a wide range of applications.
• The truck’s user-friendly design makes maintenance and upkeep of the X5000 series easy and hassle-free. Routine inspections and repairs can be carried out easily thanks to the accessibility of key components. This means less downtime and increased productivity for your organization. All in all, the SHACMAN X5000 Series truck is a reliable and high-performing vehicle, engineered to perform any task with confidence. Its powerful engines, versatile configurations and innovative features make it the first choice for construction, mining, transportation and other industries.

**Key Features**

1. Cutting-Edge Powertrain**
   – **Engine**: Powered by the **SINOTRUK-MAN MC11/MC13** series Euro VI-compliant engines, the Sitrak Dump Truck delivers **380–540 horsepower** and peak torque of **2,100–2,500 N·m**, ensuring superior hauling power on steep gradients.
   – **Transmission**: Integrated with a **Fast Gear 16-speed manual transmission** or optional **ZF automatic transmission**, it provides seamless gear shifts and adaptability to variable terrain.
   – **Emission Compliance**: Meets **Euro V/VI** standards, combining high performance with environmental sustainability.
2. Robust Chassis and Payload Capacity**
   – **Chassis Design**: Reinforced high-strength steel frame with a **double-layer ladder structure**, offering exceptional resistance to bending and torsion under heavy loads.
   – **Axle Configuration**: Equipped with **SINOTRUK-HW heavy-duty axles** (gear ratio **5.45/6.73**), optimized for low-speed, high-torque operations in off-road conditions.
   – **Payload Capacity**: Capable of hauling **25–40 tons**, depending on configuration, making it ideal for coal, ore, and aggregate transport.
3. Intelligent Dump Body System**
   – **Body Material**: Constructed from **Hardox 450 steel** (6–10mm thickness) with anti-corrosion coating, ensuring longevity in abrasive environments.
   – **Hydraulic Lifting**: Features a **front-mounted triple-stage hydraulic cylinder** system, achieving a **50° tipping angle** and full unloading in **≤25 seconds** (unloaded).
   – **Capacity Options**: Available in **18–34 cubic meters** (U-shaped or rectangular bodies), minimizing material residue and enhancing productivity.

**Key Features**

1. High-Performance Powertrain
   – **Engine**: Equipped with a **Weichai WP12** turbocharged diesel engine, the X5000 delivers **430 horsepower** and a peak torque of **2,200 N·m**, ensuring exceptional pulling power even under full loads.
   – **Emission Compliance**: Meets **China VI (Euro VI-equivalent)** standards, balancing power with environmental responsibility.
   – **Transmission**: Paired with a **Fast Gear 12JSD200T** manual transmission (12 forward gears + 2 reverse), it offers smooth shifting and adaptability to steep gradients and rough terrain.
2. Durable Chassis and Load Capacity
   – **Reinforced Frame**: Built with high-strength alloy steel double-layer chassis, the X5000 withstands extreme torsional stress, ideal for uneven roads and heavy payloads.
   – **Axle System**: Features **Hande heavy-duty dual rear axles** with a gear ratio of **5.262**, optimized for low-speed, high-torque operations.
   – **Payload Capacity**: Supports a **maximum payload of 31 tons**, making it suitable for transporting coal, ore, gravel, and other bulk materials.
3. Optimized Dump Body Design
   – **Material**: Constructed from **5–8mm thick abrasion-resistant steel** with reinforced crossbeams and side guards to resist deformation and prolong service life.
   – **Hydraulic System**: Utilizes a **front-mounted dual-cylinder lifting mechanism** with a tilt angle exceeding **45°**, enabling rapid unloading (≤30 seconds under no load).
   – **Capacity**: Available in **20–30 cubic meters** (U-shaped or rectangular bodies), reducing material adhesion and improving efficiency.